Newsmax:
Monday, April 27, 2009 9:48 AM
By: Ronald Kessler
In September 1995, John Deutch, the director of Central
Intelligence, bowed to congressional pressure and fired two CIA
officials because they had recruited Guatemalan military assets who had
been involved in political assassinations.
Inside the agency’s amphitheater, known as the “Bubble,” Deutch then
told CIA employees that despite the firings, they should continue to
take risks in the service of their country. That brought snickers from
many of the clandestine officers in the audience.
Deutch laid down the law that recruitment of assets or spies with
so-called human rights violations would require high-level approval.
Yet who else would know about terrorists and our enemies except those
who were themselves involved in treachery?
The message was clear: Stay away from informants who are not politically correct.
Deutch’s effort to recruit Boy Scouts as spies was chilling.
“People retired in place or left,” says William Lofgren, who headed
the Central Eurasian Division, which included Russia. “Our spirit was
broken. At the CIA, you have to be able to inspire people to take
outrageous risks.”
That risk-averse atmosphere, in turn, contributed to the failure to
detect the 9/11 plot that killed 3,000 Americans and sent the economy
reeling.
Now, President Obama’s release of memos on harsh interrogation
tactics and his condemnation of those tactics — though approved by
President Bush, the Justice Department, and key members of Congress —
is sending an even greater shudder through the intelligence community.
By their very nature, intelligence officers who obtain secrets of
other countries or of terrorist organizations are at risk. This is no
amusement park.
They meet with terrorists in dark alleys to try to enlist them to
spy for the agency. They break into foreign embassies to steal secret
codes and install listening devices in homes of terrorists. They pick
up top secret military plans from clandestine hiding places. They
recruit arms dealers to report on efforts to steal nuclear weapons.
If their work is uncovered, they may be arrested by a foreign power or murdered by a terrorist.
Back when the forerunner of the CIA started in 1942, its first
director, William J. Donovan, called it an “unusual experiment.” For
his Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the best and the brightest were
recruited to embark on a dangerous mission: to penetrate the enemy,
learn its secrets, and disrupt its operations through covert means,
including sabotage and assassination.
The enemy then was Nazi Germany and Japan, and the nascent
intelligence agency was charged with preventing another Pearl Harbor.
Indications of imminent war, properly pieced together, would have
compelled President Roosevelt to place the U.S. military on alert and
disperse ships at Pearl Harbor. But the strike caught the military by
surprise. The attack killed 2,388 people.
In the parlance adopted after Sept. 11, there was a failure to
connect the dots. Still, that may not be enough to thwart an attack.
What is needed is penetration of the enemy. Such a penetration
usually entails inserting spies into the heart of an organization or
government so that its innermost plans and secrets are passed along.
That is the job of the CIA.
When George Tenet became director of Central Intelligence in July
1997, he tried to overcome what Deutch had done to the agency. If
employees “don’t believe that you believe in them and the mission, you
can articulate all the strategy you want and nothing will happen. You
can’t do it by yourself: They have to implement it,” Tenet would say.
Within two months of taking over, Tenet established himself as a
champion of the agency and a leader who appreciated what is now called
the National Clandestine Service. But it would take time to change the
culture. Since 9/11, and especially under CIA Director Michael Hayden,
the CIA has been operating on all cylinders.
Now Obama has demonized CIA officers for following instructions from
the highest levels of the U.S. government. He has raised the specter of
prosecutions, saying it would be up to Attorney General Eric Holder
whether to charge those who gave legal opinions authorizing the
tactics. [Read more]
posted by: jrtelegraph
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