The letter below is by a guest blogger -- Professor Gene Itkis:
Israeli Democracy - in Danger?
What would you say if a US Congressman were removed from a Congress session because he is wearing a tie of a particular color? Or if members of public denied access to public events and/or public areas because of a particular color in their garments? Or foreign diplomats stopped because of the same color scarves they were bringing as their gifts?
Sounds paranoid, does it not? Yet this is exactly what is happening today in Israel, where Sharon is methodically destroying the remnants of Israeli democracy in his fight with his opposition.
Sharon's disengagement plan - whether one supports it or not - envisages forced transfer of law-abiding Jews from the homes they have built while enduring constant (since the start of the "peace process" - actually increasing) terror. One would think that such controversial, fateful and painful decisions should be made with the maximum effort at the national dialog, openness and consensus. Yet, is this what Sharon is doing?
Sometimes it takes a ridiculous incident to illustrate the extent of a problem.
Such a case happened two days ago when a delegation of Indian diplomats were visiting the Knesset The diplomats were bringing gifts to their Israeli colleagues - scarves of saffron color. But this color happened to be too close to orange - the color chosen by the opposition to Sharon's Gaza evacuation plans. So, scrupulously following their instructions, the Knesset guards stopped the delegation and demanded that they remove the orange scarves. Of course, in this case the problem was quickly settled, though some of the Indian guests were unpleasantly surprised: "I found it to be ridiculous not to allow a piece of cloth," one of the Indian delegation members told the radio. "Those are messages of intolerance."
But this is not an isolated incident: on the same day, Member of Knesset M. Gorlovsky was told to remove his orange cap. And when he refused, he was escorted by the Knesset guard out of the Knesset. A week earlier a similar incident took place with MK Gila Finkelstein. Many other such incidents were reported, including denying access to public areas (such as the Wailing Wall, Kotel) to those who wear orange garments. Today police arrested two people for handing out orange ribbons near Mt. Meron. And so on and on.
Unfortunately, this "orange paranoia" is not the only worrisome trend. Even more serious is that of administrative detentions. Administrative detentions allow imprisonment without trial for up to 6 months - with possible renewals - without any indictments, without presenting any evidence to the accused (or his lawyers), and thus without the ability of the detainee to refute the charges. This dangerous power of a state is a leftover of the British colonial system and has being a part of Israel's State of Emergency first proclaimed in 1948 for a period not to exceed one year, but, unfortunately, routinely extended every year ever since. This extreme measure always felt uncomfortable. But it was still uneasily justified by the threat of terrorism - the normal legal routes would be likely compromise information sources, and if these could not be used repeatedly many of the terrorist attempts that could be prevented would be likely to succeed. In a small country where there are dozens of terrorist attempts daily, this can be a powerful and compelling argument, even in the face of the likelihood of its abuse.
However, over time, instead of curtailing the use (and abuse) of the administrative arrests, their use was extended, and today seems to be increasingly used against the political opposition. A number of Jews have been detained under this procedure - in those cases the uneasy justification of the administrative detentions does not apply and the regular legal system should be sufficient to handle those. This trend to resort to such extreme measures seems to be growing, with the public opinion being carefully prepared for a larger scale use of the administrative detentions, where their use is clearly of a political nature. This is a dangerous trend that must be stopped! And yet, we hear no strong voices addressing the problem. Neither in Israel, nor in US.
Is this the democracy that we wish to bring to the Middle East?
posted by: Professor Gene Itkis
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